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Useful Items To Get Started With
Here is a list of useful things to give you some idea of the supplies you may need. You may find, as we did, that before we actually used the items in question, it was very much theoretical and we wondered if we really needed some of them. After a bit of experience, we decided we did. For those just starting out it is helpful to get an idea for budgeting purposes. You can always buy these, as you need them.

There are a number of alpaca books that are invaluable although not generally available in a bookstore. Some of our favorites are:
- Caring for Lamas and Alpacas: A Health and Management Guide by Claire Hoffman, DVM, and Ingrid Asmus
- The Alpaca Book by Eric Hoffman and Murray E. Fowler, DVM
- Veterinary Lama Field Manual by Dr. Norman Evans
- Llama and Alpaca Neonatal Care by Drs. Smith, Tim and Long

Organizations:
It is important to join the Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association (AOBA), if for no other reason than having access to their library. You can borrow books and videos, decide which ones you think are worth keeping around, and then buy those from Useful Lama Items or Stevens LamaTique.

You may want to subscribe to the Alpaca Weekly and read parts of the ARI Registry Journal.

The following list is not a complete list, so each year new items will be added to it. If you know of items that should go on this list, please send me an email so I can add it to the list.

Fields, Fences, Barn, Shelters: Selecting the right fence really depends on your geographic location so there isn't much advice we can give other than to say that we use 5' no climb fence and we are very satisfied. Be certain to think through your layout very carefully. This is hard to do in advance but the more you think through all the possibilities of how you will work with your animals, the more you will save in money and effort. You'll want several internal containment pens (catch-pens) as well as large grazing pastures.

Trailer:  Prior to investing in a trailer, you may be able to use a van to transport one or two alpacas at a time. We have a Honda Element and it works very well - so far!

Alpaca feed: We use Poulin Grain Northeast Alpaca Grain.  Again, the “correct feed” is really based on your geographic area and so you will need to understand your local requirements.

Hay: This is a local issue and one that we cannot give advice on, other than to say that alpacas love the “2nd cutting”.

General Supplies: Light Livestock Equipment (LLE) 866-999-2821; Useful Lama Items 800-635-5262; Useful Farm Items 888-771-3276; Steven LamaTique 800-469-5262. There are others but these have a good inventory.

Feeders, Feeding Bins: One per animal and one extra. You can also use long troughs at which more than one alpaca at a time can feed. You can get these troughs at Frey's, 800-399-3739.

Water buckets and wall mount brackets: If you do not have automatic electric waterers, you may want to get an electrically heated bucket from Useful Lama Items. For the summer, you'll want a 5-gallon plastic bucket and metal bracket. The buckets are flat on one side to hang against a wall or fence.

Green paddock panels: There are several varieties available though LLE, Stevens LamaTique, or Useful Llama Items .  They're interlocking, so you can use 4 of them as a small paddock or catch-pen.  You may also be able to order them early and pick them up at one of the alpaca shows held in the spring of every year. If you order the kind with bars instead of a grid, you may want to cover the panels in 2"x4" no-climb fencing to keep crias from squeezing out between the bars. We did not initially have anything like this, but we have come to realize that portable fencing is invaluable for “emergency” situations as well as training.

Halters and leads: You should get at least two sizes: weanling and adult. Get the adjustable halters from Zephyr 607-243-4282. If you plan to show your animals, get black halters. The judges do not like animals that are "improperly presented" when wearing other colors.

Fly Control: Cylence pour-on for the animals, fly traps or fly paper for the barn (from Useful Farm Items). The Solar Fly Traps are terrific, but they are awfully messy and need to be cleaned out occasionally during the summer. Diatomaceous Earth is good for parasite control, but has an effect on composting.

Tick/Flea/Lice Control Cylence- pour-on for the biting insects, ivermectin or doramectin (injectible) for the sucking insects. Pour-on ivermectin/doramectin doesn't work.

Toenail Clippers: they should be very sharp. Buy a plastic holder so that you can store it safely in between clipping each animal's nails.

Diatomaceous Earth: to help with parasite control.

Gate latches that can be operated with one hand.

Agricultural Lime or Sweet PDZ for odor control. Don't get "hot" lime.

Manure Removal: wheelbarrow (manure cart), bean rake, and shovel. We use a small shrub rake.

Minerals: Stillwater 800-255-0357, Cache le Poudre 800-758-0825, or Poulin Grain are good brands.

Hay feeder boxes these are helpful for keeping the hay from getting all over the grass or paddock. Light Livestock Equipment stocks several varieties.

Extra bucket - we use a 3 gallon heavy plastic pail.

Scale -  Arlyn's 22x44" scales 800-645-4301 is a good brand, as well as Salter-Brecknell carried by LLE.

Fans or air conditioning for summer temperatures over about 70 degrees.

Straw or hay for winter bedding.

Shearing equipment, if you intend to do your own shearing.

Livestock Guard Dog. Great Pyrenese, Anatolian, and other breeds are specifically bred to guard - NOT to herd - livestock and can (and have) saved many, many alpaca lives. You might also consider a guard llama.

Herd Health Records - you can get forms on paper or you can get software to keep track of things like vaccinations, weight, breedings, worming, etc. Or you can just use a notebook and pen, as long as you keep records. Alpacaease is a good program for either Mac or Windows.

Film Cannisters or empty medication (pill) bottles for fecal samples and for dipping umbilical cords.

Birthing Supplies: You can get most of these things plus some of the items listed above in the Cria Care Kit from Useful Lama Items. The colostrum in the Cria Care Kit is powdered rather than frozen, and it doesn't contain some of the items listed here.

- Hair dryer
- Cria coat
- Oral E-coli vaccine
- Infant Fleet enema bottle or blue bulb syringe
- 2 Pritchard nipples
- 2 baby bottles
- Heat lamp
- Garbage bags
- Old Towels
- Frozen colostrum
- Frozen camelid plasma
- Vet Wrap to wrap a female's tail up before breeding her and before she criates.
- Exam glove
- OB jelly
- Feeding Tube
- Stethoscope
- Betadine Surgical Scrub
- Thermometer (digital is quickest).

These items will be used relatively routinely, but should probably go into a First Aid Kit.

Please consult your vet on the appropriate medications for your area. The Alpaca community generally uses the following items:
- Probiotic such as Fast Track or Jump Start helps protect intestinal micro organisms during times of stress or appetite loss.
- Ivomec (Ivermectin) or Dectomax (Doramectin for prevention of meningeal worm. Dectomax doesn't sting as much as Ivomec does.
- Safeguard or Panacur for prevention of tapeworms. Paste is probably best for crias, but some people use the pellets for the weanlings and the adults.
- CD&T to help prevent enterotoxemia caused by clostridium perfringens types C & D, and tetanus.
- CORID for Prevention and Treatment of Coccidiosis
- Epinephrine for anaphylactic shock
- Syringes 3cc, 6cc, 12cc, 30cc, 60cc.
- Dosing Extension: This metal tube screws onto the bottom of a special syringe and is great for getting liquid medications past the teeth and tongue of the alpaca.
- Needles 18g - 1 1/2 ", 20g - 1", 22g - 1", 22g - 1/2"(for tail blood and SQ injections).
- Scissors.
- Sharps Container. You should be able to get one of these from your local pharmacy. We got a small one for $4.00 or so at a CVS store. Take them to your vet for disposal.
- Oral medication applicator.
- Tweezers (bayonet and forceps).
- Blue Kote or Blood Stop.
- Nolvasan (antiseptic).

You'll also want to keep these items in a First Aid Kit. For more extensive covering of emergency medical supplies visit Dr. David Anderson, D.V.M., MS, International Camelid Institute, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Surgeons, The Ohio State University: (http://www.internationalcamelidinstitute.org)

 

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